London Was Originally a Roman Settlement
London, or "Londinium," was founded by the Romans around 43 AD. The city grew rapidly because of its location on the River Thames, making it an essential hub for trade. By the 2nd century, Londinium had become one of the largest cities in Roman Britain, with impressive public buildings like a basilica, forum, and a bathhouse. Evidence of this ancient settlement can still be found today, particularly near the Museum of London, which showcases numerous Roman artifacts.
The Tower of London Was Once a Royal Zoo
The Tower of London, a symbol of British history and the site of many royal executions, once had a very different function. In the 13th century, King Henry III established a royal menagerie in the Tower, which housed exotic animals like lions, elephants, and even a polar bear. The royal family’s collection of beasts grew over the years, and it wasn’t until the 19th century that the zoo was relocated to Regent’s Park, where it became the London Zoo.
The Great Fire of London Changed the City Forever
In 1666, the Great Fire of London destroyed much of the city, including over 80% of its buildings. Starting in a small bakery on Pudding Lane, the fire raged for four days, leaving the medieval city in ruins. However, it also led to significant urban development. Architect Christopher Wren was commissioned to rebuild many of the city's landmarks, including St. Paul's Cathedral, which remains a symbol of London's resilience. shutdown123